How do I know if my cat is getting old? 12 signs of ageing in cats

Cats often start to be described as old or senior when they are between 7 and 10. As cats get older, their bodies and behaviour start to change. These changes can happen slowly, so they may be hard to spot at first. If you know what to look for, you can help your cat stay comfortable, healthy, and happy.

12 signs of ageing in cats

1. Sleeping more than usual

Older cats often sleep 16 to 20 hours a day. This is normal but watch out for trouble waking up and very low energy.

2. Moving less or struggling to jump

Senior cats might jump less, avoid stairs and move more slowly. This is often linked to arthritis or joint stiffness.

3. Weight loss or weight gain

Weight changes can be a warning sign. Weight loss may be linked to illness, and weight gain can happen if your cat is less active which can lead to other health issues. If you notice changes, it’s best to speak to your vet.

4. Trouble grooming or messy fur

Older cats may struggle to clean themselves due to joint pain or reduced flexibility. This can lead to greasy or matted coats. Try and groom them so they’re more comfortable.

5. Changes in meowing

They might meow more, especially at night and sound louder or more distressed. This may be due to memory problems or hearing loss.

6. Cloudy eyes or vision problems

Ageing can cause eye cloudiness and difficulty navigating. Sudden vision loss needs veterinary attention.

7. Changes in eating or drinking

Watch for eating less which could be due to dental issues and illness. Also be alert to drinking more which is common in kidney disease or diabetes.

8. Dental problems or bad breath

These are common in older cats and can be due to tartar buildup and gum disease which can result in difficulty eating. Vets can clean them and advise on how to help in future.

9. Litter tray changes

Older cats might miss the litter tray and urinate more frequently. Try to avoid high-sided trays. This can signal mobility issues or urinary problems.

10. Confusion or getting lost

Signs of feline cognitive dysfunction include wandering, getting stuck in corners and forgetting routines.

11. Behaviour or mood changes

Your cat might become less tolerant of handling, more withdrawn and easily startled. This is often linked to pain or sensory decline.

12. Feeling cold more easily

Older cats may seek warmth as they feel colder than usual. This is due to reduced muscle mass and circulation changes.

When should I take my older cat to the vet?

See your vet if you notice:

• sudden changes in behaviour
• weight loss or gain
• changes in eating or drinking
• trouble moving or jumping
• signs of pain

Senior cats should have a check-up every 6 to 12 months. As cats get older, changes in their behaviour, movement, and health are common. Spotting the signs early can help you support your cat and get help when needed.